Compression Garments
Contraindications
- Severe atherosclerotic disease of the lower limbs
- An extra-anatomical or superficial tunneled arterial bypass at the intended compression site
- Severe heart failure
- Confirmed allergy to the material
- Severe diabetic neuropathy with loss of sensation, or microangiopathy with a risk of skin necrosis
Compression garments are special medical hosiery designed to improve the functioning of the calf-muscle venous pump and lymphatic drainage of the lower or upper limbs. Compression tights, stockings, and knee-highs are typically used for the lower limbs, and compression sleeves and gloves for the upper limbs.
A distinguishing feature of medical compression garments is their knit — the threads become thinner from the bottom to the top, which is what creates the pressure gradient in the garment.
It's important to understand which compression class is needed — this depends on the results of the vascular ultrasound and existing complaints. The second important step is taking individual limb measurements for a proper fit.
Indications for Compression Garments (Individual)
- Preventively during pregnancy
- On long trips and journeys
- For certain types of static or physical work
- Professional sports with active strain on the core and legs
- Varicose veins
- Thrombosis or thrombophlebitis
- Post-thrombotic syndrome
- Lymphostasis
- Secondary or combined limb swelling
- Long surgical procedures under general anesthesia
- Sclerotherapy
Compression Classes
- Class 1 — 18–22 mmHg
- Class 2 — 23–32 mmHg
- Class 3 — 33–46 mmHg
- Class 4 — over 49 mmHg
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